Showing posts with label budgeting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label budgeting. Show all posts

Monday, December 15, 2008

In giving gifts to kids

Here are some tips to help parents fight against materialism:

1. Make them wait. Don't go out and immediately purchase an item your teen/child just HAS to have. Wait a few days to allow the excitement to cool down. This will allow you to see if this item is truly important to them.

2. Know what the priority is. ask your child to prioritize their wishlist list. With most familieson a budget, this will help you figure out where to spend your money that is allotted for other important events/ time.

3. Spend time rather than money on your kids. Instead of your teen spending time aloneon the computer or watching TV, why not take that time and spend it WITH them? The best giftyour teen could receive this Christmas would be time with you and the family.

4. Set the example. Yes, your family IS watching you and how you value the "things" of life. Parents can be just as materialistic as their teens. Keeping our priorities in check will help the whole family.You might know WHAT your teen wants for Christmas, but do you know WHY? These questions might give you some insight. Have your teen/kids make a list of the top 5 presents they want to receive this Christmas. Then ask: 1. What influenced you to rank your presents in this order (advertising, friends,preference, etc.)? 2. Do you think this present will be this important to you next year at this time? Why or why not? 3. Do these presents have any eternal significance to your life or to another's life? Do you think that should matter? Why or why not? 4. If we had the option to give our Christmas budget for presents to a needy family,would you agree to give: a. all of it? b. half of it? c. some of it? d. none of it?

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Budgeting

Got this from a yahoo group, just want to share it to those interest....

Lecture of Mr. butch Salvador
Recorded / transferred /edited


BudgetingI believe this is one thing that a typical pinoy knows but always fail to apply. Especially now that Christmas is about to come where bonuses, 13 month pay etc. is awarded to most employees. Paano nga ba? It is actually so simple yet it would take a big amount of discipline to do it. Lets make it step by step para mas madali natin maintindihan. Now, lets not just know it but practice it.

STEP 1: know how much your monthly income is.I would assume here that everybody goes with a monthly budget. However, this budgeting system may be adjusted to whatever length of time you wish to.How much do you have is the question. This would be the first step because we couldn't really spend more than what we earn. Get all your resources together and find out how much do you really earn and capable of spending every month. This would come from your income, whether from a side line, business, salary, padala, supporta, galling sa tatay, nanay, bf, gf etc… basta yung regular na natatanggap mo bwan bwan. This will be your Monthly income. Ang total nito ang iyong magiging total monthly regular income.

STEP 2: List all your necessary expenses.Here we have to only list down "necessary" expenditures like bills, food, rent, maintenance… yung mga gastusin na hindi mo na pwedeng hindi bayaran. Wag tayo mandaya at ilagay ang shopping ditto at e justify that we really need it. After listing this, get the total amount and name it monthly necessary expenditures.

So now we have :
MONTHLY INCOME
MONTHLY NECESSARY EXPENDITURE

Now, you must not have expenditure more than your income. Hindi po pupwede na mas malaki ang gastos sa kinikita o natatanggap. And incase that it is more than the income , then you are in trouble! You must adjust and reduce whatever expenditure you have to make it fit your income. Kung nag air con ka, aba eh di mag electric fan muna… o kung nag FX ka, eh di jeep muna…at kung may gatas ang kape mo…. Black coffee muna. O baka naman pwedeng hot water muna… WHY? Eh hindi kasya eh!!! Wag mo pilitin kung hindi kaya.

Hindi po kulang ang pera nyo! Kulang kayo sa disiplina! Money was never the answer! If you think it is, then you are no different with people who makes welga welga on the streets! Asking for additional pay! Budgeting at disiplina ang kailangan natin!

Pilipinos always borrow money to catch up with their expenditures. Did you know that 70% of what we buy isn't really necessary? Bibili ka ng plastic container na maganda kulay , tapos iisipin mo… san ko kaya pwede gamitin ito? Mali di ba?

So, reduce and make it fit to your income and LESS! Kung maigsi ang kumot… mamaluktot.

STEP 3: Yung iba titigil na dito, kasi ala na eh,,, ubos na budget… wag po lets continue with the 3rd step. Meaning, dapat adjust natin an gating gastusin. Youll see, in doing so, youll realize that you may transfer other unnecessary expenses to necessary or useful expenditure.So the third step is yun nay un… ADJUST YOUR EXPENSES.Here you will see na madami ka palang nawawalang pera na hindi mo alam saan mo ginastos. Can you relate? Do you often hear you say "bakit naubos yung pera ko dito? Ano ba yung binili ko?"again… NECESSARY LANG HA! Then adjust.

So, we have a list of necessary expenditures, total monthly income that must be over the expenditure and we have adjusted our expenses.

STEP 4 is dapat may sumobra… or there has to be an excess Ganito yun…you must adjust the expenditure that there must be an excess amount. Now, I am sure. This is possible. Let me illustrate: sa P15,000.00 / month na income…

INCOME: P15,000.00

EXPENDITURE:
Electric bill: 1,500.00
Water bill: 500.00
Cellphone: 600.00
Palengke: 3,000.00
Grocery: 2,000.00
Rent: 3,500.00
Mineral water: 300.00
Etc… : 600.00 PWEDE! Pero kaya pa I adjust…

Bawasan ang cell phone: (kaya naman eh…)

RULE: KUNG HINDI KAYA …. WAG! Hindi naman kayo mamamatay kung dalawa lang pantaloon mo eh… o ipa repair mo pag nasira eh… o kung luma cellfone mo eh… did u know that I saw mr. gullermo luz at makati… a year ago… naka 5110. KABAYAN… hindi na baling mukha kang walang per. Ok lang yun.

TEKA, lets sum up and review… May INCOME, GASTUSIN na dapat naka pasok at tama lang sa natatanggap at DAPAT MAY % na hindi dapat galawin para sa savings or investment.

STEP 5: INVEST; Inegosyo mo yung sosobra (actually , the capital isn't necessary . You can start a business even without capital). If you do not have excess and no capital… I advice, MAKI NEGOSYO! Tamad lang ang ayaw gumawa nito. THERE ARE LOTS OF BUSINESSES THAT NEEDS MARKETING! Go to a village that is being developed. Talk to the architect, ask their requirements… tapos lumapit ka sa isang HARDWARE at hingan mo ng COMMISSION. O… ano puhunan dun? O kaya sa mga ka groupo, ka opisina, kapitbahay na may negosyo… DUDES , ANG DAMI NYAN!

I hope your getting the picture. ..

STEP 6: what to do with your extra income… O TEKA… HINDI SHOPPING. STILL live within the old budget. Thets the problem we pinoys have, pag may sumobra… gagastusin. NO! NO! NO!

You were able to live before with that amount, still live with it. Set aside your extra income and if you find whatever business you went into doing good… then use the money and invest it on that business since you have already seen a market for that business na "NAKI BUSINESS KA".

STEP 7: ADD TO YOUR LIABILITIES , HE HE … eto ang masarap. If you start generating extra income from your investment. You may now get a percentage of that income and add it to your budget. This means… you may already buy that new jeans you've always wanted… or that shades that adds pogi points… well… maybe, as long as it fits to that percent. But most importantly, you are elevating. If before burger mc do ka lang… aba, ngayon… quarter pounder na… (tagalan mo pag nguya ah… feel it).

If you want to be financially free, then start now! Discipline yourself and your family. Explain this to them . It is so hard to change PINOY values when it comes to money. Especially if it has been handed down from generations to generations… but it has to change. And it has to change now! Do not save for something you want to buy, instead, save for an investment. And you'll see how this would change your life.

Life is more important than money… but you need money to support life. Don't love money and work for it for the rest of your life… instead, plan your financial future. Create a money source that will be there even as you grow old. Don't rely on others investment, plans, projects… but study a system that you can run and pass on to your children…



Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Managing our moolah Part II




Fast-forward to present time, I still use Quickbooks 2003 Edition since this is what I got used to. I’m not selling this system, but just amazed that it’s so useful to me, and hope others would find it helpful, specially to non-accountants with additional rakets (source of income). It’s even flexible that you can delete or add other Chart of Accounts. Other essential reports are Profit & Loss, Trial Balance, Balance Sheet, Gen. Ledger, etc.

Truthfully, Budgeting / managing finances are such a bore that I need to remind myself of the reasons why it is important, why I need to do it.

* Although we were BF/GF at that time, we were also starting our business
partnership, having all the finances accounted for is a good start.

* If ever he asks, everything is listed down w/ receipts still intact.

* If I won’t, then who will?

* Fast-forward to married life, money is always one of the major sources
of arguments for couples if not handled properly. Managing your income
& expenses will limit misunderstandings if not, eliminated.

* Budgeting is all about finding out how much money you can spend for
fun, made possible by doing a little posting every now and then to
figure out how much money you need for… well, things you NEED. Like
mortgage, and telephone, and aircon, and mac n cheese. Yep. I do not
budget so I can be in control of my finances. I budget so I don’t have
to put a billion things I truly desire back on the shelf all because
I can’t figure out whether I’ll have enough money to pay the phone bill
coming up in two weeks. See? It’s rewarding!

* Successful people around the world have one thing in common: they
budget their money. And they do it because it works.

* You cannot accumulate wealth if you can’t manage your income well.
And it all starts in managing your income & expenses.

There, I hope these reasons would be enough for me to motivate myself to continue (consistently) posting/manage our family's income even though it's boring. Benefits weigh more.



Managing our moolah



Part I

This is what I did this week, posting into Quickbooks program everything that we’ve spent in a month. After a year of not being able to do it due to so many urgent matters, I’ve realized, though tedious, it really works if I just do it consistently for just 2-3 hours every week. I know, I know, you hear the word ‘budget’ and you run screaming as if I’d just told you to hand over every one of your paychecks to the tightwad gazette for the rest of your life. The word "budget" - much like the word "diet" - has negative connotations. Budgets and diets are viewed as restrictive reminders of things we cannot have.

Not so. Budgeting is really pretty harmless, even to those with spending addictions. Like myself. And it’s simple. Takes up hardly any time, and makes it so I don’t HAVE to feel guilty - or play dumb - when I buy something, and then get a ‘your check has bounced’ notice from the bank.

If it makes you feel better about the process, drop the word "budget" and call it a "spending plan". Instead of viewing the plan as restrictive, think about the things it allows you to buy. After all, a budget is nothing more than a plan for how you will spend your money.

The question is simple: where does your money go?

Regardless of how much you earn or when you earn it, everybody has expenses, fixed or otherwise. You just have to be aware where it goes, to whom it goes, how much you pay for what.

Backtrack to 6 years ago, what works for me then wasn’t putting expenses in my mobile phone, palm pilot, but just in a simple 3” x 5” small notebook and a pen where I can write anywhere anytime, right after dining-out, after loading some gas, after the grocery, inside the car, or practically every after I’ve released money in my wallet. Well… not really every time, but I try to post my expenses before going to sleep or when I wake up. I tend to forget things spent every time I delay in writing my expenses. Additional note, before writing down expenses, compute how much is left for “Cash on Hand” so you’d know if you forgot to list an item or if I released it to somebody else.

When the month ends, I would segregate the expenses into separate columns in a bigger notebook. I have used a columnar notebook or sometimes a simple pad paper. This would enable you to have an idea how much is spent on what or who. Sample segregations would be (just amend according to your family needs) :

* Food – Groceries & snacks
* Utilities - Electricity, water, Gas Range/Shellane, Telephone
* Condo Monthly Amortization - interest expense, condo dues, real
estate tax (common area), Insurance, etc.
* Mommy – toiletries, Health, Clothes, snacks, mobile, books,
accessories, etc
* Daddy - toiletries, Health, Clothes, snacks, mobile,
accessories, etc
* Child 1 - Tuition Fee, Educational Materials, toiletries, Health,
Vitamins, Clothes, accessories, field trips, etc
* Child 2 - Tuition Fee, Educational Materials, toiletries,
Health & vitamins, Clothes, accessories, etc
* Household – Cleaning materials, household items (these are furnitures,
fixtures, kitchen items), medicine, helper 1, helper 2,
Repairs & Maintenance
* Mobilization – Unleaded/Gas, Parking, Transportation
* Car Maintenance
* Leisure – Dining-out, movies, travel
* Family Contributions- J’s parents, A’s Parents
* Insurance
* Taxes – Real Estate, Withholding
* Depreciation Expenses
* Bank Charges

After computing how much is spent on what, you would have a bigger overview on how to budget your expenses, how much would only be spent on what, what should be your priorities in spending, when should it be spent. It would help if you buy an envelope to prioritize according to importance & schedule. For a PHP 60K & below, the simplier like "Envelope System: the better. For 100k & above income, the wife can opt to the “Envelope System” or an Index card to balance check payments & credit cards but it is also good if you use a software system since there are more complicated items for payments like loans, mortgages, more than 1 credit card, check payments or any payments other than cash and more than 2 sources of income. Either systems is ok, the important thing is consistency, discipline and you have a system that works for you.

After doing this manually for a year, I opted to have a software system, stumbled upon Quickbooks 2003 Edition (didn’t upgrade it). It takes me 2-3 hours every week to do posting but it is much easier, user friendly unlike other accounting software systems…. too complicated for me. How can I possibly comprehend accounting softwares, I’m not an accountant. Anyway, Quickbooks 2003 Edition is much quicker since I just post the debit & credit & it does all the reports for me especially the Budget versus Expenses Report where I can instantly view where we had overspend. It segregates everything, for example under “Household” there are 7 other items: cleaning materials, household items, medicine, Repairs & Maintenance, Salary for Helper 1, Helper 2, etc


Disclaimer

RISK WARNING: Trading foreign exchange on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors. Before deciding to trade foreign exchange you should carefully consider your monetary objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite. The possibility exists that you could sustain a loss of some or all of your deposited funds and therefore you should not speculate with capital that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with foreign exchange trading, and seek advice from an independent advisor if you have any doubts. Past returns are not indicative of future results.
This blog, coffeenchoclate.blogspot.com assume no responsibility for errors, inaccuracies or omissions in these materials and shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, including without limitation losses, lost revenues, or lost profits that may result from these materials.

End

click on the label cloud above to view other blog posts